ð Grade 4 — New 400 Core Words
ð Grade 4 (Age ~9)
✨ Reading/Language Arts (Air / Sylphs)
Core Skills:
Analyze characters, plots, and themes
Write essays with intro + conclusion
Figurative language: simile, metaphor, personification
Symbols Introduced:
ð Drama Mask = character & role
ð Plot Path = storyline thread
ð Mirror = theme/reflection across story
ð️ Feather Pen = essay = truth declaration
SAT-Seed Words (child-level):
character, plot, theme, story, idea, compare, begin, end, essay, line
ðš Math (Earth / Gnomes)
Core Skills:
Multi-digit multiplication/division (124 × 6, etc.)
Fractions: equivalent, add/subtract
Intro to decimals (0.5, 0.25)
Geometry basics: lines, angles, shapes
Symbols Introduced:
✴️ Multi-Point Star = higher multiplication tables
⚖️ Fraction Balance = equivalent parts
ð Decimal Dot = sacred point of division
ð Compass/Protractor = geometry gate
SAT-Seed Words (child-level):
multiply, divide, fraction, equal, part, decimal, angle, line, point, shape
ðą Science (Water + Fire + Earth)
Core Skills:
Rocks & minerals ⛰️
Weathering/erosion ð§️ðŽ️
Energy forms: heat ðĨ, light ðĄ, sound ðķ
Human body systems (skeletal, muscular, circulatory)
Symbols Introduced:
⛰️ Mountain Rune = strength & mineral base
ð Wave Spiral = erosion & weathering
ðĨðĄðķ Elemental Trinity = heat, light, sound
ðŦ Heart Vessel = human body as sacred map
SAT-Seed Words (child-level):
rock, mineral, earth, heat, light, sound, body, blood, bone, move
ð️ Social Studies (Spirit / Ether / Community)
Core Skills:
U.S. regions & geography
Native American tribes (diverse nations, sacred ways)
Colonization (truthful: encounter, conflict, loss)
Early statehood history
Symbols Introduced:
ð 4 Directions Compass = U.S. regions
ðŠķ Tribal Feather = indigenous honor
ðĒ Colonial Ship = arrival symbol
ð Treaty Scroll = agreements broken/remembered
SAT-Seed Words (child-level):
region, tribe, land, river, mountain, colonist, state, history, people, map
✨ Grade 4 EarthFlow Summary
Elements Active: Air (themes), Earth (fractions/geometry), Water+Fire+Earth (erosion + energy), Spirit (tribes/colonization)
Symbols: Mirror, Decimal Dot, Mountain Rune, Treaty Scroll
SAT Seeds: ~40 words; scaffold from earlier with complexity
Sacred Tools: protractor/compass, mineral samples, body system diagrams, tribal map
ð Grade 4 — New 400 Core Words
ð Nature & Earth Science (60 words)
-
Igneous – rock formed from cooled lava.
-
Sedimentary – rock formed from layers.
-
Metamorphic – rock changed by heat/pressure.
-
Fossil – remains of ancient life.
-
Erosion – wearing away of land.
-
Weathering – breaking down rocks.
-
Mineral – natural crystal substance.
-
Crystal – solid with repeating pattern.
-
Lava – molten rock above ground.
-
Magma – molten rock underground.
-
Plate Tectonics – Earth’s moving plates.
-
Fault – crack in Earth’s crust.
-
Tsunami – huge wave from earthquake.
-
Hurricane – large storm with wind/rain.
-
Tornado – spinning funnel storm.
-
Blizzard – heavy snowstorm.
-
Drought – long dry period (reviewed deeper).
-
Floodplain – land next to river prone to flooding.
-
Delta – land where river meets ocean.
-
Glacier – huge moving sheet of ice.
-
Canyon – deep valley with steep sides.
-
Plateau – flat raised land.
-
Peninsula – land almost surrounded by water.
-
Archipelago – group of islands.
-
Estuary – where river meets sea.
-
Savanna – grassy plain with few trees.
-
Prairie – wide flat grassland.
-
Rainforest – dense, wet forest.
-
Tundra – cold, treeless plain.
-
Biome – large ecological area.
-
Adaptation – trait helping survival.
-
Extinct – no longer exists.
-
Endangered – at risk of extinction.
-
Pollination – transfer of pollen.
-
Photosynthesis – plants making food with sunlight.
-
Producer – makes own food (plant).
-
Consumer – eats other living things.
-
Decomposer – breaks down waste/dead things.
-
Nutrient – substance needed for life.
-
Chlorophyll – green pigment in plants.
-
Respiration – breathing/energy release in cells.
-
Symbiosis – living together relationship.
-
Mutualism – both benefit.
-
Parasitism – one benefits, one harmed.
-
Commensalism – one benefits, other unaffected.
-
Equator – line around Earth’s middle.
-
Hemisphere – half of Earth.
-
Longitude – vertical map lines.
-
Latitude – horizontal map lines.
-
Altitude – height above sea level.
-
Climate Zone – region with similar climate.
-
Ozone – protective layer in atmosphere.
-
Carbon Dioxide – gas plants use to grow.
-
Evaporation – water turning to vapor.
-
Condensation – vapor turning to liquid.
-
Precipitation – rain, snow, hail, sleet.
-
Water Cycle – movement of water on Earth.
-
Renewable Energy – energy from sun, wind, water.
-
Fossil Fuel – nonrenewable energy source.
-
Solar Power – energy from the sun.
ð Math & Logic (70 words)
-
Decimal – number with a point.
-
Place Value – value of digits in number.
-
Quotient – answer to division.
-
Dividend – number being divided.
-
Divisor – number dividing another.
-
Multiple – product of a number.
-
Factor – number that divides evenly.
-
Prime – number with only 2 factors.
-
Composite – number with more than 2 factors.
-
Product – result of multiplication.
-
Sum – result of addition.
-
Difference – result of subtraction.
-
Remainder – what’s left after division.
-
Fraction Bar – line separating numerator/denominator.
-
Mixed Number – whole number + fraction.
-
Improper Fraction – numerator bigger than denominator.
-
Simplify – reduce to smallest form.
-
Convert – change form (fractions to decimals).
-
Estimate – rough calculation.
-
Rounding – adjusting numbers.
-
Angle Types – acute, right, obtuse.
-
Polygon – closed shape with straight lines.
-
Quadrilateral – 4-sided polygon.
-
Pentagon – 5-sided polygon.
-
Hexagon – 6-sided polygon.
-
Octagon – 8-sided polygon.
-
Perimeter – distance around shape.
-
Area – space inside shape.
-
Volume – 3D space inside object.
-
Surface Area – outer area of 3D object.
-
Coordinate Plane – grid with x and y axes.
-
Ordered Pair – numbers showing location.
-
Line Graph – shows change over time.
-
Bar Graph – compares amounts.
-
Pie Chart – circle graph.
-
Mean – average.
-
Median – middle number.
-
Mode – most common number.
-
Range – difference between highest/lowest.
-
Equation – statement with = sign.
-
Expression – numbers and symbols without =.
-
Inequality – >, <, ≤, ≥.
-
Variable – symbol for unknown.
-
Constant – value that doesn’t change.
-
Coefficient – number multiplied by variable.
-
Operation – math process (+, –, ×, ÷).
-
Algorithm – step-by-step math procedure.
-
Estimate – reasonable guess.
-
Pattern Rule – how sequence changes.
-
Input – starting value.
-
Output – result value.
-
Table of Values – shows inputs/outputs.
-
Line of Symmetry – divides shape in half.
-
Rotation – turn around a point.
-
Reflection – flip over a line.
-
Translation – slide shape.
-
Protractor – tool for measuring angles.
-
Compass – tool for drawing circles.
-
Parallel – lines that never meet.
-
Perpendicular – lines crossing at right angles.
-
Intersect – lines that cross.
-
Axis – line in a graph (x, y).
-
Origin – (0,0) point on graph.
-
Slope – steepness of a line.
-
Estimate Sum/Difference – quick check method.
-
Word Problem – math in a story.
-
Equation Balance – both sides equal.
-
Operation Order – PEMDAS basics.
-
Pattern Recognition – spotting repeats.
-
Logic – clear thinking steps.
ð Reading, Writing & Grammar (80 words)
-
Thesis – main idea of an essay.
-
Introduction – first part of essay.
-
Conclusion – last part of essay.
-
Transition – word/phrase connecting ideas.
-
Topic Sentence – main sentence of a paragraph.
-
Supporting Detail – explains topic sentence.
-
Narrative – story writing.
-
Expository – explains or informs.
-
Persuasive – writing to convince.
-
Opinion Piece – personal viewpoint writing.
-
Biography – life story of someone else.
-
Autobiography – your own life story.
-
Dialogue Tag – shows who’s speaking.
-
Quotation Marks – “ ” for speech.
-
Apostrophe – shows possession/contraction.
-
Comma – separates words/ideas.
-
Colon – introduces a list.
-
Semicolon – links related sentences.
-
Synonym – word with same meaning.
-
Antonym – word with opposite meaning.
-
Homophone – words that sound the same.
-
Prefix – part added to beginning of word.
-
Suffix – part added to end of word.
-
Root Word – main part of a word.
-
Compound Word – two words joined (sunlight).
-
Figurative – not literal meaning.
-
Simile – comparison using “like” or “as”.
-
Metaphor – direct comparison.
-
Hyperbole – exaggeration.
-
Personification – giving human traits to nonhuman.
-
Idiom – phrase with special meaning.
-
Irony – opposite of expected.
-
Alliteration – repeating first sounds.
-
Onomatopoeia – word sounding like its meaning.
-
Stanza – group of lines in poem.
-
Verse – line in a poem.
-
Genre – type of story.
-
Fable – short tale with a lesson.
-
Myth – traditional story explaining nature.
-
Legend – story based on real history.
-
Fairy Tale – magical folk story.
-
Folktale – story passed down.
-
Epic – long poem/story.
-
Drama – play or performance.
-
Scene – part of play.
-
Act – larger division in play.
-
Script – written play text.
-
Stage Directions – instructions in script.
-
Audience – people watching.
-
Narrative Arc – rise/fall of a story.
-
Conflict Type – internal/external struggle.
-
Resolution – how problem is solved (reviewed deeper).
-
Climax – highest point of tension.
-
Foreshadowing – hint of future events.
-
Flashback – scene from earlier time.
-
Symbolism – object with deeper meaning.
-
Theme Development – growth of big idea.
-
Moral – lesson from story.
-
Thesaurus – book of synonyms/antonyms.
-
Dictionary – book of definitions.
-
Glossary – word list in back of book.
-
Index – alphabet list of topics.
-
Bibliography – sources used.
-
Citation – giving credit to source.
-
Paraphrase – put into your own words.
-
Summarize – shorten main points.
-
Analyze – examine closely.
-
Interpret – explain meaning.
-
Revise – improve writing.
-
Edit – correct mistakes.
-
Publish – share finished work.
-
Audience Awareness – write for who reads.
-
Voice – style of writer.
-
Tone – attitude in writing.
-
Mood – feeling of story.
-
Plot Diagram – map of story events.
-
Setting Detail – place/time description.
-
Character Trait – quality of character.
-
Hero – main good character.
-
Villain – main bad character.
ð️ Social Studies (70 words)
-
Region – large area with common features.
-
Territory – land owned by country.
-
Settlement – place where people live.
-
Colonization – process of controlling land.
-
Indigenous – first people of land.
-
Explorer – traveler to unknown places (reviewed deeper).
-
Trade Route – path for exchange of goods.
-
Merchant – person who sells goods.
-
Navigator – person who steers ship.
-
Charter – official permission paper.
-
Treaty – formal agreement.
-
Conflict – struggle or fight.
-
Rebellion – fight against rules.
-
Revolution – overthrow of government.
-
Independence – freedom from control.
-
Democracy – rule by people.
-
Republic – government with representatives.
-
Monarchy – government ruled by king/queen.
-
Dictator – ruler with all power.
-
Civics – study of citizens/government.
-
Economy – system of money/work (review deeper).
-
Barter – trade without money.
-
Currency – money system.
-
Tax – money paid to government.
-
Import – bring goods in.
-
Export – send goods out.
-
Culture Trait – habit of group.
-
Tradition – custom from past.
-
Heritage – culture passed down.
-
Ancestor – family from past.
-
Archaeology – study of past remains.
-
Artifact – object from past.
-
Chronology – order of events in time.
-
Primary Source – original record.
-
Secondary Source – later writing about past.
-
Map Scale – compares map to real distance.
-
Latitude/Longitude – lines for location (review deeper).
-
Compass Rose – symbol showing directions.
-
Boundary – dividing line.
-
Border – edge between places.
-
Constitution – basic law of country.
-
Bill of Rights – U.S. rights list.
-
Amendment – change to law.
-
Congress – law-making group.
-
Senate – part of Congress.
-
House of Representatives – other part of Congress.
-
Supreme Court – top court.
-
Justice – fairness under law (review deeper).
-
Executive – branch enforcing laws.
-
Legislative – branch making laws.
-
Judicial – branch judging laws.
-
Federal – national government.
-
State Government – smaller government inside nation.
-
Local Government – town/city rules.
-
Civic Duty – responsibility of citizens.
-
Right to Vote – citizen power.
-
Election Campaign – process of running.
-
Candidate – person running.
-
Ballot – list of choices in election.
-
Majority – more than half.
-
Minority – less than half.
-
Debate – formal discussion.
-
Speech – oral talk to public.
-
Union – group joined together.
-
Confederation – loose joining of states.
-
Civilization – advanced culture.
-
Empire – group ruled by one.
-
Conquest – taking land by force.
-
Ally – friend group in war.
-
Enemy – opponent.
ð§ Emotions & Higher Concepts (50 words)
-
Empathy – feeling others’ emotions.
-
Sympathy – caring about others’ pain.
-
Compassion – helping from love.
-
Gratitude – thankfulness.
-
Generosity – giving freely.
-
Forgiveness – letting go of anger.
-
Honesty – truthfulness.
-
Integrity – doing right always.
-
Responsibility – duty (review deeper).
-
Accountability – taking responsibility for actions.
-
Confidence – belief in self.
-
Courage – bravery in hard times.
-
Wisdom – knowledge used well.
-
Patience – waiting calmly.
-
Respectful – showing honor.
-
Humble – not proud.
-
Arrogant – overly proud.
-
Greed – wanting too much.
-
Envy – wanting what others have.
-
Jealousy – fear of losing love.
-
Justice (expanded) – fair treatment.
-
Fairness (expanded) – equal rights.
-
Kindhearted – caring nature.
-
Gentle – soft and calm.
-
Strong-willed – determined.
-
Creative – make new things (review deeper).
-
Curious (expanded) – eager to explore.
-
Inspire – fill with hope/creativity.
-
Motivate – push to act.
-
Achieve – reach a goal.
-
Failure – not succeed.
-
Success – reach a goal.
-
Dream – vision for future.
-
Visionary – person with big ideas.
-
Leader (expanded) – guide others.
-
Follower (expanded) – supports others.
-
Conflict Resolution – solving disagreements.
-
Teamwork – working as a group.
-
Community Spirit – feeling of unity.
-
Belonging – feeling accepted.
-
Identity – sense of self.
-
Culture (expanded) – shared way of life.
-
Tradition (expanded) – repeated customs.
-
Heritage (expanded) – passed-down values.
-
Global – world-wide.
-
Diversity – variety of people.
-
Inclusion – welcoming all.
-
Equity – fairness with needs.
-
Justice System – community fairness rules.
-
Peaceful – calm, without conflict.
Comments
Post a Comment